While it may be some time before Blue Origin begins to truly challenge SpaceX for orbital launch business, the company took its first step in that direction early Thursday morning. On its first test flight, New Glenn safely reached its intended orbit during the NG-1 mission, accomplishing the primary objective. New Glenn’s seven BE-4 engines ignited on January 16, 2025, at 2:03 a.m. EST (0703 UTC) from Launch Complex 36 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.
“We knew landing our booster ... on the first try was an ambitious goal. We’ll learn a lot from today and try again at our next launch this spring."
Dave Limp Blue Origin
The second stage is in its final orbit following two successful burns of the BE-3U engines. The Blue Ring Pathfinder is receiving data and performing well. We lost the booster during descent.
“I’m incredibly proud New Glenn achieved orbit on its first attempt,” said Dave Limp, CEO, Blue Origin. “We knew landing our booster, So You’re Telling Me There’s a Chance, on the first try was an ambitious goal. We’ll learn a lot from today and try again at our next launch this spring. Thank you to all of Team Blue for this incredible milestone.”
New Glenn is foundational to advancing our customers’ critical missions as well as our own. The vehicle underpins our efforts to establish sustained human presence on the Moon, harness in-space resources, provide multi-mission, multi-orbit mobility through Blue Ring, and establish destinations in low Earth orbit. Future New Glenn missions will carry the Blue Moon Mark 1 cargo lander and the Mark 2 crewed lander to the Moon as part of NASA’s Artemis program.
The program has several vehicles in production and multiple years of orders. Customers include NASA, Amazon’s Project Kuiper, AST SpaceMobile, and several telecommunications providers, among others. Blue Origin is certifying New Glenn with the U.S. Space Force for the National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program to meet emerging national security objectives.
"Today marks a new era for Blue Origin and for commercial space," said Jarrett Jones, Senior Vice President, New Glenn. "We're focused on ramping our launch cadence and manufacturing rates. My heartfelt thanks to everyone at Blue Origin for the tremendous amount of work in making today's success possible, and to our customers and the space community for their continuous support. We felt that immensely today."
Due to the loss of the booster, the FAA released a statement Thursday morning indicating the agency is requiring Blue Origin to conduct a mishap investigation into the anomaly. The FAA will be involved in every step of the Blue Origin-led mishap investigation process and must approve Blue Origin’s final report, including any corrective actions.
A return to flight is based on the FAA determining that any system, process, or procedure related to the mishap does not affect public safety.