The Journal of Space Commerce

The Journal of Space Commerce

Supply Chain

Cryogenic Fuels Supply Chain Analysis

Aerospace and Space Propulsion Applications in North America

Mike Turner's avatar
Mike Turner
Nov 06, 2025
∙ Paid

The cryogenic fuels market for rocket propulsion represents one of the most dynamic and specialized sectors within the broader industrial gases industry.

The North American aerospace and space propulsion sector stands at a critical juncture in its evolution toward high-performance, sustainable space exploration. Cryogenic fuels—primarily liquid hydrogen (LH2) and liquid oxygen (LOX)—have become indispensable to modern rocket propulsion systems, enabling the most ambitious missions from low Earth orbit to lunar exploration and beyond. The North America Liquid Hydrogen Market alone was valued at $10.7 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% from 2025 to 2034, reflecting robust demand across aerospace and industrial sectors. Meanwhile, the broader liquid gas rocket propellant market, heavily concentrated in North America, is anticipated to reach $28 billion by 2028, representing a 5% CAGR from 2018 to 2023. This accelerating demand stems f…

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